Golang、Php、Python、Java基于Thrift0.9.1实现跨语言调用
目录
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什么是Thrift
0.1 Thrift内部框架一瞥
Thrift是一种可伸缩的跨语言服务的发展软件框架。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈的代码生成引擎，以建设服务。
Thrift是facebook开发的，07年4月开放源代码，08年5月进入apache孵化器。创造Thrift是为了解决facebook系统中各系统间大数据量的传 输通信以及系统之间语言环境不同需要跨平台的特性。所以thrift可以支持多种程序语言，例如: C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml. (目前0.9.1版本已经开始支持golang语言)在多种不同的语言之间通信thrift可以作为二进制的高性能的通讯中间件，支持数据(对象)序列化和多种类型的RPC服务。
Thrift允许你定义一个简单的定义文件中的数据类型和服务接口。以作为输入文件，编译器生成代码用来方便地生成RPC客户端和服务器通信的无缝跨编程语言。简而言之，开发者只需准备一份thrift脚本，通过thrift code generator（像gcc那样输入一个命令）就能生成所要求的开发语言代码。
类似Thrift的工具，还有Avro、protocol buffer,但相对于Thrift来讲，都没有Thrift支持全面和使用广泛。
按照官方文档给出的整体框架，Thrift自下到上可以分为4层：
+——————————————-+
| Server | — 服务器进程调度
| (single-threaded, event-driven etc) |
+——————————————-+
| Processor | — RPC接口处理函数分发，IDL定义接口的实现将挂接到这里面
| (compiler generated) |
+——————————————-+
| Protocol | — 协议
| (JSON, compact etc) |
+——————————————-+
| Transport | — 网络传输
| (raw TCP, HTTP etc) |
+——————————————-+
Thrift实际上是实现了C/S模式，通过代码生成工具将接口定义文件生成服务器端和客户端代码（可以为不同语言），从而实现服务端和客户端跨语言的支持。用户在Thirft描述文件中声明自己的服务，这些服务经过编译后会生成相应语言的代码文件，然后用户实现服务（客户端调用服务，服务器端提服务）便可以了。其中protocol（协议层, 定义数据传输格式，可以为二进制或者XML等）和transport（传输层，定义数据传输方式，可以为TCP/IP传输，内存共享或者文件共享等）被用作运行时库。
0.2 支持的数据传输格式、数据传输方式和服务模型
（a）支持的传输格式
TBinaryProtocol – 二进制格式.
TCompactProtocol – 压缩格式
TJSONProtocol – JSON格式
TSimpleJSONProtocol –提供JSON只写协议, 生成的文件很容易通过脚本语言解析。
TDebugProtocol – 使用易懂的可读的文本格式，以便于debug
（b） 支持的数据传输方式
TSocket -阻塞式socker
TFramedTransport – 以frame为单位进行传输，非阻塞式服务中使用。
TFileTransport – 以文件形式进行传输。
TMemoryTransport – 将内存用于I/O. java实现时内部实际使用了简单的ByteArrayOutputStream。
TZlibTransport – 使用zlib进行压缩， 与其他传输方式联合使用。当前无java实现。
（c）支持的服务模型
TSimpleServer – 简单的单线程服务模型，常用于测试
TThreadPoolServer – 多线程服务模型，使用标准的阻塞式IO。
TNonblockingServer – 多线程服务模型，使用非阻塞式IO（需使用TFramedTransport数据传输方式）
0.3 Thrift IDL
Thrift定义一套IDL（Interface Definition Language）用于描述接口，通常后缀名为.thrift，通过thrift程序把.thrift文件导出成各种不一样的代码的协议定义。IDL支持的类型可以参考这里：http://thrift.apache.org/docs/types
Thrift的官方网站在哪里？
http://thrift.apache.org/
在哪里下载？需要哪些组件的支持？
Thrift的官方下载地址在这里：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/thrift/0.9.1/thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
(现在官网打包后的0.9.1版本在make的时候会出各种问题，后文会介绍不建议使用官网提供的0.9.1包)
Thrift的安装依赖，以及相关语言支持所需要的库，以下是来自官方文档的介绍：
Basic requirements
A relatively POSIX-compliant *NIX system
Cygwin or MinGW can be used on Windows
g++ 4.2
boost 1.53.0
Runtime libraries for lex and yacc might be needed for the compiler.
Requirements for building from source
GNU build tools:
autoconf 2.65
automake 1.9
libtool 1.5.24
pkg-config autoconf macros (pkg.m4)
lex and yacc (developed primarily with flex and bison)
libssl-dev
Language requirements
These are only required if you choose to build the libraries for the given language
C++
Boost 1.53.0
libevent (optional, to build the nonblocking server)
zlib (optional)
Java
Java 1.7
Apache Ant
C#: Mono 1.2.4 (and pkg-config to detect it) or Visual Studio 2005+
Python 2.6 (including header files for extension modules)
PHP 5.0 (optionally including header files for extension modules)
Ruby 1.8
bundler gem
Erlang R12 (R11 works but not recommended)
Perl 5
Bit::Vector
Class::Accessor
如何安装？
0.1 安装依赖插件
root@m1:/home/hadoop#sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev
0.2 安装最新版PHP5
因为后文会使用PHP来测试客户端与Golang服务端的交互
#先添加phpkey
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
You are about to add the following PPA to your system:
This branch follows latest PHP packages as maintained by me & rest of the Debian pkg-php team.
You can get more information about the packages at https://sury.org
If you need to stay with PHP 5.4 you can use the oldstable PHP repository:
ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable
BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/pages/bugreporting.html
PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://deb.sury.org/pages/donate.html
More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php5
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
gpg: 钥匙环‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/secring.gpg’已建立
gpg: 钥匙环‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/pubring.gpg’已建立
gpg: 下载密钥‘E5267A6C’，从 hkp 服务器 keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/trustdb.gpg：建立了信任度数据库
gpg: 密钥 E5267A6C：公钥“Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý”已导入
gpg: 合计被处理的数量：1
gpg: 已导入：1 (RSA: 1)
OK
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get update
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get install php5-dev php5-cli phpunit
0.3 下载thirft0.9.1版本
root@m2:/home/hadoop# git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git thrift-git
Cloning into 'thrift-git'...
remote: Counting objects: 37193, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (216/216), done.
remote: Total 37193 (delta 319), reused 407 (delta 272)
Receiving objects: 100% (37193/37193), 9.62 MiB | 50 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (25794/25794), done.
root@m1:/home/hadoop#cd thrift-git
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# git checkout -b 0.9.1
Switched to a new branch '0.9.1'
0.4 编译安装
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git#./bootstrap.sh
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# ./configure --enable-thrift_protocol
# 下面是截取部分运行成功后的信息
thrift 0.9.1
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C# Library .......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : yes
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building D Library ........... : no
C++ Library:
Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no
Python Library:
Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python
PHP Library:
Using php-config .......... : /usr/bin/php-config
If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component. Details are present in config.log.
如果在安装Thrift时，不需要支持的扩展，可以在使用./configure的时候带上以下参数
./configure --without-php --without-ruby --without-haskell --without-python --without-perl
继续安装这个时间会长一点
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make
root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make install
我们可以看到thrift已经安装完成,当前版本是0.9.1
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# thrift -version
Thrift version 0.9.1
Golang、Java、Python、PHP之间通过Thrift实现跨语言调用
在写代码之前，我们先来配置Thrift的协议库IDL文件：
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# vi idoall.org.thrift
namespace go idoall.org.demo
namespace java idoall.org.demo
namespace php idoall.org.demo
namespace py idoall.org.demo
struct Student{
1: i32 sid,
2: string sname,
3: bool ssex=0,
4: i16 sage,
}
const map MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'}
service idoallThrift {
list CallBack(1:i64 callTime, 2:string name, 3:map paramMap),
void put(1: Student s),
}
编译IDL文件，生成相关代码
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen go idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen py idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php idoall.org.thrift
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen java idoall.org.thrift
如果编译IDL的PHP包要生成server端代码，和其他语言不太一样，可以使用thrift –help查看使用说明，需要加上server选项，如下：
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php:server idoall.org.thrift
0.1 Golang 客户端和服务端的实现及交互
Golang1.3的安装，请参考这篇文章《ubuntu12.04 64bit基于源码安装golang1.3》，默认使用apt-get安装不是最新版。
#安装golang的Thrift包：
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# go get git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift
#将Thrift生成的开发库也复制到GOPATH中
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-go/idoall $GOPATH/src
#编写go server端代码（后面的代码，我们都放在/home/hadoop/thrift_demo目录中进行演示）
root@m1:/home/hadoop# mkdir thrift_demo
root@m1:/home/hadoop# cd thrift_demo/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi s.go
package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"os"
)
const (
NetworkAddr = "0.0.0.0:10086"
)
type idoallThrift struct {
}
func (this *idoallThrift) CallBack(callTime int64, name string, paramMap map[string]string) (r []string, err error) {
fmt.Println("-->from client Call:", callTime, name, paramMap)
r = append(r, "key:"+paramMap["a"]+" value:"+paramMap["b"])
return
}
func (this *idoallThrift) Put(s *demo.Student) (err error){
fmt.Printf("Stduent--->id: %d\tname:%s\tsex:%t\tage:%d\n", s.Sid, s.Sname, s.Ssex, s.Sage)
return nil
}
func main() {
transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
//protocolFactory := thrift.NewTCompactProtocolFactory()
serverTransport, err := thrift.NewTServerSocket(NetworkAddr)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error!", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
handler := &idoallThrift{}
processor := demo.NewIdoallThriftProcessor(handler)
server := thrift.NewTSimpleServer4(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory)
fmt.Println("thrift server in", NetworkAddr)
server.Serve()
}
#编写go client端代码
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.go
package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"net"
"os"
"time"
"strconv"
)
const (
HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = "10086"
)
func main() {
startTime := currentTimeMillis()
transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
transport, err := thrift.NewTSocket(net.JoinHostPort(HOST, PORT))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error resolving address:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
useTransport := transportFactory.GetTransport(transport)
client := demo.NewIdoallThriftClientFactory(useTransport, protocolFactory)
if err := transport.Open(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error opening socket to "+HOST+":"+PORT, " ", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer transport.Close()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
paramMap := make(map[string]string)
paramMap["a"] = "idoall"
paramMap["b"] = "org"+strconv.Itoa(i+1)
r1, _ := client.CallBack(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000, "go client", paramMap)
fmt.Println("GOClient Call->", r1)
}
model := demo.Student{11,"student-idoall-go",true,20}
client.Put(&model)
endTime := currentTimeMillis()
fmt.Printf( "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒\n",endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
}
func currentTimeMillis() int64 {
return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000
}
#运行go服务端(可以看到服务端已经在监听本机的10086端口)
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
#运行go客户端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run c.go
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org1]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org2]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org3]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org4]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org5]
本次调用用时:1408267333489-1408267333486=3毫秒
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#
#查看go服务端，可以看到数据的交互
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org1]
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent--->id: 11 name:student-idoall-go sex:true age:20
0.2 python 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
#将python用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/py/build /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libpy
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-py /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-py
#编写python client代码
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys, glob, time,datetime
sys.path.append('gen-py')
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('libpy/lib.*')[0])
from idoall.org.demo import idoallThrift
from idoall.org.demo.ttypes import *
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
try:
startTime = time.time()*1000
# Make socket
transport = TSocket.TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086)
# Framed is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
transport = TTransport.TFramedTransport(transport)
# Wrap in a protocol
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
# Create a client to use the protocol encoder
client = idoallThrift.Client(protocol)
# Connect!
transport.open()
for i in range(1,6):
r = client.CallBack(time.time()*1000,"python client",{"a":"idoall","b":"org"+str(i)})
print "PythonClient Call->%s" %(r)
u1 = Student()
u1.sid=111
u1.sname='student-idoall-python'
u1.ssex=False
u1.sage=200
client.put(u1)
endTime = time.time()*1000
print "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒" %(endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
# Close!
transport.close()
except Thrift.TException, tx:
print 'ERROR:%s' % (tx.message)
#运行go服务端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
#运行python客户端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# python c.py
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org1']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org2']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org3']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org4']
PythonClient Call->['key:idoall value:org5']
本次调用用时:1408268651648-1408268651646=2毫秒
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#
#查看go服务端，可以看到数据的交互
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[b:org1 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org3]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent--->id: 111 name:student-idoall-python sex:false age:200
0.3 php 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
#编译php的Thrift扩展
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ls
acinclude.m4 build config.h.in config.nice configure include ltmain.sh Makefile.global mkinstalldirs php_thrift_protocol.h thrift_protocol.la
aclocal.m4 config.guess config.log config.status configure.in install-sh Makefile Makefile.objects modules php_thrift_protocol.lo
autom4te.cache config.h config.m4 config.sub config.w32 libtool Makefile.fragments missing php_thrift_protocol.cpp run-tests.php
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20121113
Zend Module Api No: 20121212
Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ./configure
##以下只给出部分输出信息
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc… cc
…
…bash
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing libtool commands
#执行make命令后，我们可以看到扩展文件放到了/usr/lib/php5/20121212/目录
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# make && make install
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php5/20121212/
让PHP支持thrift,编辑php.ini文件，搜索extension_dir，然后在下面加上extension=thrift_protocol.so，保存退出。
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
; http://php.net/extension-dir
; extension_dir = "./"
; On windows:
; extension_dir = "ext"
extension=thrift_protocol.so
重启php5-fpm
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# service php5-fpm restart
php5-fpm stop/waiting
php5-fpm start/running, process 16522
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol#
将php用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# mkdir -p /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/* /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/lib/Thrift /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-php /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-php
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cd /home/hadoop/thrift_demo
编写php client端代码
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.php
<?php
$startTime = getMillisecond();
$GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = './libphp'; # 指定库目录，可以是绝对路径或是相对路径
require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php';
use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocketPool;
use Thrift\Transport\TFramedTransport;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
$GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/gen-php';
$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
$loader->registerNamespace('Thrift', $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT']); # 加载thrift
$loader->registerDefinition('idoall\org\demo', $GEN_DIR); # 加载自己写的thrift文件编译的类文件和数据定义
$loader->register();
$socket = new TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086); # 建立socket
$socket->setDebug(TRUE);
$framedSocket = new TFramedTransport($socket); #这个要和服务器使用的一致
$transport = $framedSocket;
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport); # 这里也要和服务器使用的协议一致
$transport->open();
$client= new \idoall\org\demo\idoallThriftClient($protocol); # 构造客户端
for($i=1;$i<6;$i++)
{
$item = array();
$item["a"] = "idoall";
$item["b"] = "org"+$i;
$result = $client->CallBack(getMillisecond(),"php client",$item); # 对服务器发起rpc调用
echo "PHPClient Call->".implode('',$result)."\n";
}
$s = new \idoall\org\demo\Student();
$s->sid=1111;
$s->sname="student-idoall-php";
$s->ssex = false;
$s->sage = 2000;
$client->put($s);
$endTime = getMillisecond();
echo "本次调用用时:".$endTime."-".$startTime."=".($endTime-$startTime)."毫秒\n";
function getMillisecond() {
list($t1, $t2) = explode(' ', microtime());
return (float)sprintf('%.0f', (floatval($t1) + floatval($t2)) * 1000);
}
$transport->close(); # 关闭链接
运行go服务端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
运行php客户端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# php c.php
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:1
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:2
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:3
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:4
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:5
本次调用用时:1408268739277-1408268739269=8毫秒
查看go服务端，可以看到数据的交互
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268739272 php client map[a:idoall b:1]
-->from client Call: 1408268739273 php client map[a:idoall b:2]
-->from client Call: 1408268739274 php client map[a:idoall b:3]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:4]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:5]
Stduent--->id: 1111 name:student-idoall-php sex:false age:2000
0.4 java 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
安装maven项目管理工具
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# apt-get install maven
将java用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-java .
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd gen-java
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir -p src/main/java
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir META-INF
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir lib
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/java/build/libthrift-0.9.1.jar ./lib/
编写java client端代码
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi idoall/org/demo/c.java
package idoall.org.demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
public class c {
public static final String SERVER_IP = "m1";
public static final int SERVER_PORT = 10086;
public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取开始时间
TTransport transport = null;
try {
transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket(SERVER_IP,
SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
// 协议要和服务端一致
TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
idoallThrift.Client client = new idoallThrift.Client(
protocol);
transport.open();
for(int i=1;i<6;i++)
{
Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();
m.put("a", "idoall");
m.put("b", "org"+i);
List<String> result = client.CallBack(System.currentTimeMillis(),"java client",m);
System.out.println("JAVAClient Call->" + result);
}
Student s = new Student();
s.sid=1111;
s.sname="student-idoall-java";
s.ssex = true;
s.sage = 20000;
client.put(s);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("本次调用用时:" + endTime + "-" + startTime + "=" + (endTime - startTime)+"毫秒");
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != transport) {
transport.close();
}
}
}
}
配置jar包的MANIFEST文件
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: idoall.org.demo.c
Class-Path: lib/**.jar
制作Maven的描述文件pom.xml
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>idoall.org.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>idoall.org.demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>idoall.org.demo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>idoall.org.demo.c</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
使用maven工具，将相关依赖打包到当前目录的target目录中，并生成idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mv idoall src/main/java/
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mvn assembly:assembly
#以下只给出部分提示信息
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.618s
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Aug 17 09:36:48 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/29M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
运行go服务端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
运行打包后的java客户端
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# java -jar target/idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org1]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org2]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org3]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org4]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org5]
本次调用用时:1408268973582-1408268973477=105毫秒
查看go服务端，可以看到数据的交互
root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268973547 java client map[a:idoall b:org1]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org2 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org4 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973569 java client map[b:org5 a:idoall]
Stduent--->id: 1111 name:student-idoall-java sex:true age:20000
扩展阅读
Golang通过Thrift框架完美实现跨语言调用
maven-assembly-plugin
Our own “Hello World!”
文章中使用的代码提供下载，在这里：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDF1rRr
博文作者：迦壹
博客地址：Golang、Php、Python、Java基于Thrift0.9.1实现跨语言调用
写作时间：2014-08-17 22:19
转载声明：可以转载, 但必须以超链接形式标 明文章原始出处和作者信息及版权声明，谢谢合作！